Contact Dermatitis

What It Is

Contact dermatitis is a type of skin inflammation that occurs when the eyelids or surrounding skin react to a product or substance — such as makeup, skincare, or contact lens solution. The thin skin around your eyes is especially sensitive, making it prone to allergic reactions.

Who It Affects / Risk Factors

People who use cosmetics, lotions, or fragrances
Contact lens wearers
Individuals with eczema or seasonal allergies
Those exposed to chemicals or preservatives in eye drops or makeup removers
Healthcare and beauty professionals with frequent product exposure

Symptoms to Watch For

Redness, itching, or flaking on the eyelids 🔴
Swelling or puffiness under the eyes 💨
Burning or tightness sensation 🔥
Crusting or peeling of the skin 🩹

How It’s Diagnosed

Your optometrist will examine your eyelids and ocular surface to rule out infection or other eye conditions. They may ask about recent product use, new cosmetics, or environmental exposures. In persistent cases, your optometrist may coordinate with a dermatologist for patch testing.

Treatment & Management

Stop using any new or suspected products immediately
Apply cool compresses to relieve irritation
Use preservative-free lubricating drops if the eye itself is dry or irritated
Mild topical corticosteroid creams or ointments may be recommended under medical supervision
Resume makeup or skincare only after full recovery

When to See Your Optometrist

If redness, itching, or swelling doesn’t improve within a few days — or affects your vision — schedule a comprehensive eye exam to rule out infection or allergic conjunctivitis.

Resources & Programs

[OHIP Coverage for Eye Exams]

[Eye See…Eye Learn®]

[Telehealth Ontario]

💙Book an Eye Exam to identify triggers early and protect your eye health and comfort.